Thursday, May 28, 2009

Link to our blog

This is the link to our (Paige, Chelsea, Taylor and Jessica's) website, Historical and Cultural Reference in Sherman Alexie's "The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven".

http://eng254project.webs.com/

Enjoy!

Thursday, May 21, 2009


Our purpose is to use the available electronic media to create an interesting, helpful and perhaps persuasive resource for reading/interpreting and writing about our main primary texts and our secondary research texts. In doing so, you and your group will aim your work at an audience like yourselves.











Group Project

I'd like to do option B, I own the movie and I think it would be cool to set up a multi-media website comparing TLRATFIH and the film Smoke Signals.

Group Web Projects

Our purpose is to use the available electronic media to create an interesting, helpful and perhaps persuasive resource for reading/interpreting and writing about our main primary texts and our secondary research texts. In doing so, you and your group will aim your work at an audience like yourselves.

A group is two to four people. Please no solos or groups larger than four. Collaboration means more than doling out tasks to individuals. Each group member must play a role in all the other members’ work, at least by reading and critiquing.

Once formed, your group will need to 1) exchange email addresses and phone numbers; 2) discuss the project and collaboratively compose a list of initial tasks; 3) assign tasks 4) elect a taskmaster to check on the project’s progress and schedule meetings as needed 5) meet to work on the project.

On sources: our approach to sources is not radically different for this project than for the bibliographies. “Garbage in=garbage out”

More than one group can do the same topic, provided the groups work out ways not to be redundant.

Possible ideas (not a restrictive list):
A. Compile an annotated bibliography of sources on various researchable topics on Ceremony. Select from your groups’ and the annotated bibliographies of others in the class (by permission). Write brief introductions to each topic and edit and improve the existing annotations. Use the web’s linking abilities to put users in touch with electronically reachable sources. Include an intro to your pages. Use a Add images and otherwise use visual resources to make the site attractive and engaging.

B. Use some research and your own reading to compare and contrast Alexie’s The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven with the film, Smoke Signals (dir. Eyre, 1998). Use articles, reviews (if they deal with how it uses the fiction), interviews with Alexie, Chris Eyre, and the actors, the screenplay (available), and anything else that looks promising. (You will need to screen the film; at least see the rest of it. ) Use web resources on the film, still shots from the movie, You Tube or other video source excerpts, and your own writing. Some points should be made about the comparison/contrast, what is lost/gained, etc. Use the web’s linking abilities to put users in touch with electronically reachable sources. Include an intro to your pages.. Add images and otherwise use visual resources to make the site attractive and engaging.

C. Use a variety of resources to educate readers about American Indian literature, its history and the major critical issues in order to provide a context for reading our two books. Consider creating a timeline with information and links. Maybe deal with Nativism, Postmodernism, gender, colonization, and so on. Use the web’s linking abilities to put users in touch with electronically reachable sources. Include an intro to your pages. Add images and otherwise use visual resources to make the site attractive and engaging.

D. Do some research on topics that inform either of the primary texts and that might help readers get a grasp of some aspects. Possibilities might include Native American and aboriginal concepts of time; storytelling, humor and the oral tradition; historical references (Bataan Death March; Uranium mining; the Ghost Dance movement, river dams that killed off the salmon; Army campaigns against the Spokane area Indians; Custer, etc.), cultural references (myths and stories of Ceremony; Coyote and trickster figures; Indian shamans and black magic; gambling games; powwows and trad. and fancy dancing; The Lone Ranger, Robert Johnson; etc). Provide information on the topics and discuss how they figure in and are significant for understanding the primary texts. Figure out ways to organize the topics and info for easy use. Use the web’s linking abilities to put users in touch with electronically reachable sources. Include an intro to your pages. Use a group blog or google docs. Add images and otherwise use visual resources (video?) to make the site attractive and engaging.

E. Do close readings of a number of Alexie stories or some parts of Ceremony. Use ideas from sources to enrich your interpretations, making some points about how to interpret these stories or segments. Design your site to be a reader’s guide to what you focus on. Use different approaches or organize by themes, topics, and claims. Use the web’s linking abilities to put users in touch with electronically reachable sources. Include an intro to your pages. Use a group blog or google docs. Add images and otherwise use visual resources to make the site attractive and engaging.

F. A rhetorical approach would look at Alexie and/or Silko as public intellectuals and orators involved in persuading audiences as much as it would see them as artists. So a rhetorical approach to their writing might focus on the “rhetorical situation” of their writing, that is: who their audiences are and what they believe and how they feel in the context of events and other material conditions leading up to, during and after the publication of the work. Basically, the author does not just write and get published etc.; their writing, and the reception of it, results from complex transactions between them, their audiences (real and imagined), and the material conditions (which may include the power of hegemonic discourses). This project would look at one or both of these writers from this point of view. Reviews of books are one source, as are their interviews, public orations, and studies of Amer. Indian oratory. Use the web’s linking abilities to put users in touch with electronically reachable sources. Include an intro to your pages. Use a group blog or google docs. Add images and otherwise use visual resources to make the site attractive and engaging.

G. Focusing on either The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven or Ceremony, select, compile and copy into text what you might identify as “key” passages in the text. Write commentaries for each passage, offering close readings, quotes and points from sources, information on references and allusions in the passage, and an explanation of why and how it is a “key” to opening up the text. Figure out a way to organize and arrange the material, perhaps by themes, to make it useful for readers. Use the web’s linking abilities to put users in touch with electronically reachable sources. Include an intro to your pages. Use a group blog or google docs. Add images and otherwise use visual resources to make the site attractive and engaging. Consider linking to useful pages in other group sites.

OR? Propose something . . .

Dates: Groups and topics must be established no later than Thursday, May 21. Post your preferences or proposals to your blog between now and Thursday. We can use class time on TH to iron that out and then get started. Tasks must be identified and assigned to be done by each group member over the weekend. Your group will meet during Tuesday’s class to compile the task work and further compose, arrange, and plan to get the draft completed by Thursday, May 28. We will do some peer critique work on the drafts that day. Revised sites are due Friday, May 29 by 6:00 pm. Your group may need to meet on Friday to complete the project.

Expectations: The projects need to contain writing that your group does for it, in addition to any visual media, links etc. employed. The writing needs to be of good quality, well-edited, and follow MLA citation standards. The project must include a works cited list. The project needs to be useful, interesting, perhaps entertaining, and show thoughtful organization. Consider using a site index to allow readers to go to topics that interest them. Use the interlinking and graphical capacity of the web.

You can use a group blog through blogger, or google docs, or even make a site using Dreamweaver and put it on OAK.

The draft needs to be online in order to get peer responses. I expect more volume from a group of 3-4 than from a two person group.

Tuesday, May 12, 2009

Coulombe Essay Summary by Rouzie

Coulombe notes that Alexie’s fiction has been criticized, especially by Indian writers, for trading in stereotypes and using humor to negatively represent Indian culture and life for the entertainment of white readers. Thus, according to these critics, Alexie fails to fulfill the responsibility of Indian artists to convey social and historical realities and to morally educate readers. Contrary to this view, Coulombe claims that in TLRATFIH Alexie is a trickster author who employs an identifiably Indian style of humor, a style that, according to Kenneth Lincoln, typically keeps readers off balance by achieving multiple, and at times contradictory, purposes. Alexie’s stories reveal the historical injustices of white oppression and colonization of Indians, and he uses humor to demonstrate Indian resiliency and humanity in the face of racism and poverty. Coulombe asserts that humor leads Alexie’s characters, in part, to new realizations and growth, that it challenges accepted versions of reality and invites readers to do the same. Alexie’s humor is a double-edged literary instrument that serves to heal, bind and connect, but that also can cause social disruption and disconnection. In Alexie’s story, “The Approximate Size of His Favorite Tumor,” James Many Horses’ incessant joking causes Norma to leave him, but their mutual joking is also the glue that binds them together and that helps them endure a driving-while-Indian harassment and shake-down. In some stories, Alexie reveals the self-contempt of characters’ inner colonization, while in others, he celebrates the beauty that still survives on the reservation. Ultimately, Alexie’s humor invites all readers into a shared space that can transcend boundaries but that also ensures that readers bear witness to a terrible history and its aftermath.

Sunday, May 10, 2009

Blog writing prompt for Tues. 5/12

Please post before class on Tuesday:

Write a 200 word summary of Coulombe's argument in "The Approximate Size of His Favorite Humor."

For this summary, express a clear sense of the criticism of Alexie's humor with which Coloumbe is arguing.

Wednesday, May 6, 2009

First 7 stories

Frank Ross asked Alexie about the political nature of his writing, quoting him as saying he does not like to beat readers over the head with it. Alexie replied: “I like to make them laugh first, then beat them over the head . . . when they are defenseless.” Describe some examples from the stories that demonstrate this tactic. Choose one example to focus on and explain how the humor and political point work together as in the above quote.

On The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, Alexie uses many different examples of humor while including stories of the past as well.  In many of them, he will include humor before the serious stories to kind of make the stories a little more light.  In the story of Amusements, Alexie talks of how Dirty Joe is drunk and passed out.  Victor and Sadie put him on a rollercoaster to get some fun out of it.  They end up laughing until they cried until reality set in.  All the "white faces" laughed at the Indian on the rollercoaster and soon they realized that this was not funny anymore.  Alexie used humor and reality to explain this story.

On whiteness, Indian identity and colonialism, Alexie says, “What is colonialism but the breeding out of existence of the colonized? The most dangerous thing for Indians, then, now and forever is that we love our colonizers. And we do.” He goes on to say, and I paraphrase, that Indian identity now is mostly a matter of cultural difference; that culture is received knowledge, because the authentic practitioners are gone. The culture is all adopted culture, not innate. Colonization is complete. Think about how what he is discussing plays out in his stories. Choose one (a different one than for the first question) and discuss how a story represents the characters' relationship to the tribe's past and to the colonizing culture.
In, This is What it Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona, Alexie explains of the death of Victor's father.  He also explains of when Victor and Thomas Builds-the-Fire went to see the fireworks on the fourth of July.  This is a very good example of the relationship between the tribe's past and to the colonizing culture.  "You know," Thomas said, "It's strange how us Indians celebrate the Fourth of July.  It ain't like it was our independence everybody was fighting for."  Victor speaks of how it was weird for them to celebrate the "white people's" holiday.